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General construction refers to the process of building and renovating structures such as buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure. It involves managing and coordinating all aspects of a construction project, including design, planning, financing, and construction.

General construction projects typically involve the following phases:

1. Pre-construction planning: This involves developing a project plan, setting a budget, identifying resources, and obtaining necessary permits and approvals.

2. Design: In this phase, architects and engineers create a detailed plan and drawings of the structure, taking into account factors such as materials, building codes, and safety requirements.

3. Procurement: This phase involves sourcing and purchasing materials, equipment, and labor needed to complete the project.

4. Construction: This phase involves the actual building of the structure, including excavation, framing, plumbing, electrical work, roofing, and finishing.

5. Project closeout: This final phase involves completing the project, conducting final inspections, obtaining certificates of occupancy, and turning over the completed project to the owner.

General construction contractors are responsible for overseeing and managing all aspects of the construction process. This includes hiring and supervising subcontractors, managing the budget, ensuring compliance with building codes and safety regulations, and ensuring that the project is completed on time and within budget.

Some of the key skills required for general construction contractors include project management, budgeting, problem-solving, communication, and leadership. General construction contractors may work on a wide range of projects, from small renovations to large commercial and industrial construction projects.

In summary, general construction refers to the process of building and renovating structures, and general construction contractors are responsible for managing and coordinating all aspects of the construction process, from pre-construction planning to project closeout.